EDI 940
Warehouse Shipping Order
What is an EDI 940?
EDI 940, also known as a Warehouse Shipping Order, is an electronic data interchange transaction set commonly sent by sellers/suppliers to third-party logistics providers (3PLs). It acts as a formal request for shipment of goods from a remote warehouse to a buyer’s location.
EDI 940 documents follow the x12 format set by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), a not-for-profit organization that regulates EDI formats in the U.S.
What are the Essential Components of EDI 940?
Warehouse Shipping Orders need to have all the relevant details about an order, as well as specific shipping details. Key components of EDI 940 include:
- Purchase Order number
- Warehouse order details, such as products, product quantity units of measure, expected shipping date, and item identification
- Ship-to address
- Receiver contact information
- Shipping instructions
- Special equipment requirements (such as refrigerated freight needs)
How do I Use EDI 940?
EDI 940 documents are primarily used by manufacturers, suppliers and other sellers to ship goods from a remote warehouse to a buyer’s location. The document lays out all the information a 3PL needs in order to fulfill the order. Sellers can also send additional EDI 940 transactions to modify or cancel an existing Warehouse Shipping Order.
When the 3PL receives EDI 940, they’ll send back an EDI 997 Functional Acknowledgement automatically. After processing the shipment, the warehouse will also send an EDI 945 Warehouse Shipping Advice, which details the pending shipment and includes delivery date/time estimates.
What are the Benefits of EDI 940?
Sellers can use EDI 940 to streamline communications with their remote warehouses and 3PLs. Because this document can be fully automated, an EDI 940 can quickly be created and sent as soon as an order is entered in the business system for inventory that is stored at a 3PL. This helps save time by eliminating the need to manually create an individual shipment request for each order. Because EDI 940 pulls data directly from EDI 850 and other order data in the business system, it helps to prevent errors that can lead to inaccurate deliveries, missed shipments, and damage trading partner relations.
EDI 940 Warehouse Shipping Orders are also more secure than paper, emailed or faxed shipping orders, making it easier for businesses to protect important information. For example, an EDI document may undergo at-rest or in-transit encryption, and your EDI software may require two-factor user authentication to view the transaction.
EDI Format Example
EDI 940 is processed in a “raw” format, meant to be read by machines. The example below shows the raw EDI data, which is usually translated using integrated EDI software into a usable and human-friendly format. Translated EDI documents may look different depending on a business’s unique needs and systems.
- Click to See Example
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ISA*00* *00* *ZZ*TESTSELLER *ZZ*TEST3PL * * *U*00501* *0*T*>
GS*OW*9622309900*PACKANDSHIP*20200729*0923**X*005010
ST*940
W05*N*9804304958*S-ORD101175
TC#**0514
TC&*********940
N1*BT*Test Customer Headquarters
N3*123 Main Street
N4*Columbus*OH*43212*US
N1*ST*Test Customer*92*021545
N3*230 West Street*Suite 550
N4*Columbus*OH*43212*US PER*BD*Joe Customer*TE*6143257849*EM*[email protected]*FX*6145555555
N9**PREPAID
N9*PS*C00010*SOPI
N9*TH*05786876
N9*WP*8957652
N9*ST*0150
N9*DP*325
N9*CUR*USD
N9*TOT*752.98
G62*04*20200522
G62*03*20200819
G62*10*20200622
NTE*WHI*See routing guide for details on additional dunnage requirements
W66*PREPAID*DIRECT_DELIVERY***UPS Ground*****UPSN
LX*10000
W01**EA**VN*214CE-RH*IT*214CE-RH
G69*Taylor 214CE – Right Handed
N9*LI*1
N9*QTO*1
N9*QTS*1
AMT*LI*749.99
AMT*1*749.99
LX*20000
W01**EA**VN*SN1X-BLK*IT*SN1X-BLK
G69*Clip On Tuner – Black
N9*LI*2
N9*QTO*1
N9*QTS*1
AMT*LI*2.99
AMT*1*2.99
W76*0*52*LB*9*CF
SE*42
GE*1
IEA*1*